‘War against terror cost Pakistan $107bn’: DG ISPR Asim Bajwa briefs on progress under Operation Zarb-i-Azb

Shawwal river (Credit: flickr.com)
Shawwal river
(Credit: flickr.com)
RAWALPINDI, Sept 1: Director-General (DG) Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Asim Bajwa on Thursday gave an exhaustive rundown of progress made during Operation Zarb-i-Azb.

Zarb-i-Azb commenced on June 15, 2014, after an attack on Karachi’s Jinnah International Airport. The operation which has gone on for over two years is now in its final phase.

“In 2014, the security environment when Operation Zarb-i-Azb started was such that the country faced various instances of terrorism,” the DG ISPR said. “There were 311 IED blasts, 74 attacks, and 26 suicide blasts in 2014.”
“The salient operational guidelines for Zarb-i-Azb were that it would be an indiscriminate operation, it would avoid collateral damage and it would be mindful of human rights,” he said.
________________________________________
Summary of progress made during Operation Zarb-i-Azb
War against terror has cost Pakistan $107bn
North Waziristan, Shawal, Khyber Agency cleared by Army
900 terrorists killed during Khyber I and Khyber II
66pc locals have returned to tribal areas
Daesh designs in Pakistan ‘foiled’, 309 arrested
Over 21,000 IBOs carried out across Pakistan, nearly people 1,400 arrested
536 soldiers killed, 2,272 injured during IBOs
3,500 terrorists killed in IBOs
Afghan govt, Nato forces did not take adequate action against terrorists
Poor deployment of armed forces along Afghan side of the border
Gates to be built at all crossing points along Pak-Afghan border
________________________________________
‘Afghan authorities did not take action against terrorists’
The DG ISPR displayed a map showing what he said was the concentration of terrorists in North Waziristan.

“No one could think of going to North Waziristan. It was the epicentre [of terrorism]. It was home to the largest communications infrastructure,” he said. The origin of most instances of terrorism was North Waziristan, he said.
“After the operation, when we cleared the valley, reaching Dattakhel and were moving towards the border, some terrorists came out from there via Afghanistan and reached the fringes of Khyber Agency.”

“Before we started the operation, Pakistan had informed all stakeholders ─ political, diplomatic and military ─ of the operation. The Afghan president, political govt, military leadership, Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan were all informed of the operation and requested that if terrorists cross the border, they would have to catch them.

“They are your people, you will have to take action against them. But that didn’t happen,” Bajwa said.

‘Killed 900 terrorists during Khyber ops’

“When the terrorists went towards Khyber Agency, we relocated some forces from the North Waziristan operation [to Khyber] and conducted operations Khyber I and Khyber II.”
“We recovered weapons, ammunition, IEDs, explosives, communications equipment, hate literature and discovered tunnels,” he said.

“There was enough explosive material there to carry out five IED blasts every day for 21 years. They could have caused 134,000 casualties with the amount of material we recovered.”

“North Waziristan has very challenging terrain but despite that, our armed forces went there and cleared all their hideouts, caves and tunnels. But Khyber was even more challenging. It has snowy mountains and was home to hideouts from the Afghan war and had a very high density of IEDs.”

The Army killed 900 terrorists during the Khyber operation, Bajwa said, and dismantled the network of terrorists that was threatening areas in the immediate surroundings, such as Peshawar.

‘Shawal is like Switzerland now’
“We started operations in Shawal, where all the terrorists from North Waziristan went. It was their last stronghold and they had nowhere to go after that. The operation went well and we cleared every village, every house, every school and every mosque in Shawal.”

“Shawal is like Switzerland now,” Bajwa claimed. “The residents are slowly returning, but they want the Army to stay on and provide stability and revive the economy. Pine nuts are grown in great quantities there. Terrorists were selling them to fund themselves, but now the locals will benefit.”

‘Daesh in Pakistan planned attacks on Islamabad’s diplomatic enclave’
The DG ISPR said that Daesh ─ another name for the militant Islamic State group ─ would not be allowed to have a presence in Pakistan.

“We created a comprehensive intelligence picture and saw that Daesh was trying to come into Pakistan. They organised themselves into two groups, the Kutaiba Haris (planning wing) and Kutaiba Mubashir (militant wing) and were trying to get local criminal and terrorist groups to join them,” Bajwa said.

“Terrorists were frustrated at the time with all the Intelligence-based Operations (IBOs) going on and tried to change hats. The core group had 20-25 people,” he said. These people were responsible for the attacks on the Faisalabad Dunya office, Lahore Din News office, Express News Sargodha office, and ARY News Islamabad office, he said.

About 309 people who were part of the organisation were arrested, including Afghans and people of Middle Eastern origin. About 157 small freelance groups were also arrested, he said.

Even people who did wall-chalking and graffiti for Daesh in Pakistan for Rs1,000 were also arrested, Bajwa said.

The group had planned to attacks in the capital’s diplomatic enclave, particularly on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and on foreign embassies, consulates and their employees, Bajwa said. They had also planned to target Islamabad airport and prominent public figures.

Border management: armed deployment low on Afghan side of border
There are 18 major crossing points between Pakistan and Afghanistan along the 2,600-kilometre-long shared border, Bajwa said. “We wanted to seal those areas so that terrorists from this side of the border don’t go there and vice versa,” he said.”

“Lots of terrorists who crossed into neighbouring districts in eastern Afghanistan have built concentration camps.”

“After clearing Fata… We began emphasising border management and the Torkham Gate was part of that. There will be proper gates made at all crossing points in addition to immigration staff posts,” the DG ISPR said. He also said hundreds of small posts will be set up where FC forces will be deployed.

“Additional FC wings will be raised, but until that happens, Army troops will provide reinforcement in many areas.”

“Other related agencies, including Nadra, will have staff posts and crossing will only be possible using valid documents on both sides of the border,” he said.

“We have posts along the border and have our own forces reinforcing the Frontier Corps, but the same kind of deployment doesn’t exist on the Afghan side of the border. Because of that void, there is a lot of presence and movement of terrorists there.”

“There will be a lot of patrolling to ensure no one can cross the border illegally. It will take time, but we are moving ahead steadily,” he said.
‘Over 21,000 IBOs carried out across Pakistan’

Intelligence-based operations (IBOs), special IBOs and combing operations have been carried out across the country, Bajwa said. The IBOs targeted terrorists, their facilitators, sleeper cells, financiers and abettors.
Around 2,578 were carried out in Balochistan, 9,308 in Punjab, 5,878 in Sindh and 3,263 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Special IBOs commenced the night the suicide blast at Lahore’s Gulshan-i-Iqbal park earlier this year, Bajwa said. So far, 477 special IBOs have been carried out, with 1,399 people apprehended.

“We have increased the scope with the leads we received… We will continue going wherever we need to without any hesitation,” he said.
‘War against terrorism has cost us $107bn’

The entire nation has borne the cost of the war against terrorism, which tallied up to $106.9 billion, Bajwa said.

During Operation Zarb-i-Azb, 536 soldiers were killed and 2,272 were injured, Bajwa said, whereas 3,500 terrorists were killed.

About 66 per cent of locals have returned to areas badly affected by terrorism. “But it is not enough that we take them back [to their homes]. We have to help them prosper by means of reconstruction efforts, ensure that the areas are better off [than before], create opportunities for livelihood and revive the local economy so that this kind of terrorism doesn’t recur.”

Infrastructural development projects in the region include a 705km road inside North and South Waziristan, a 75km road from Peshawar to Torkham, solar-powered water schemes and the Mirali Tehsil headquarters hospital, the DG ISPR said.

In addition to the above, market complexes, mosques, schools and colleges have also been built in these areas, Bajwa said.
‘Anti-Pakistan slogans will not be tolerated’

Responding to a question about Muttahida Qaumi Movement chief Altaf Hussain’s anti-Pakistan statements, Bajwa termed Hussain a foreigner residing 5,000km away from Pakistan.

“It is unacceptable for every Pakistani if Altaf Hussain raises anti-Pakistan slogans. The government is already taking action on this issue.

“There has been lots of action on the ground against his incitement to violence. People have been caught and action taken… Everything is before you,” Bajwa said.

MQM amends its constitution to remove Altaf Hussain as party chief

Farooq Sattar press conference (Credit newsanato.com)
Farooq Sattar press conference
(Credit newsanato.com)
KARACHI, Sept 1: Muttahida Qaumi Movement leader Farooq Sattar announced that MQM has made the “required” amendments in its constitution to formally dissociate from Altaf Hussain and removed his name as the party’s supreme leader and the decision making authority in party affairs.

While addressing a press conference in the metropolis on Thursday, Sattar said the amendments have been made in accordance with the assurances given in earlier announcement, and added that “MQM will not let anyone use the party platform to chant anti-Pakistan slogans”.

“Since we had to prove we are running party affairs from Pakistan, and not from elsewhere, we have substituted Article 7(b) in our constitution,” said Sattar.

“It was necessary that our party members and advisory board approves and endorses our decisions of August 23, which they did, following which the amendments in party constitutions were made.”

“Missing persons should be returned to their families and this demand is as important as us changing our party’s constitution,” said the MQM leader while referring to the party’s earlier demands in reference to its missing workers.

Sattar also demanded that the party’s female workers arrested following the August 22 incident should be set free.

The MQM leader also requested the authorities to unseal Khursheed Memorial Hall and the party’s headquarters at Nine zero.

“It is against the country’s Constitution to seal the offices of any political party,” maintained Sattar.

He announced the name of four leaders who have been included in the central coordination committee, in addition to Khawaja Izhar ul Hassan, these leaders are Syed Sardar Ahmad, Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, Sohail Mansoor and Rauf Saddiqui

`Operation by Rangers will benefit MQM & Altaf Hussain’

ISLAMABAD, Aug 29: PPP’s Aitzaz Ahsan on Monday criticized the Rangers-led operation in Karachi and said it would benefit Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and Altaf Hussain.

Ahsan also said the operation will “benefit MQM’s militant wing.”

“There is a strong impression that Sindh Rangers have been operating a dry cleaning machine and everyone who is set free by them comes out as a clean man,” said the PPP stalwart while talking to the media.

Ahsan said Farooq Sattar and Asif Husnain announced their disassociation from the MQM supremo after being released by the Rangers.

“Sattar and Husnain should have announced their disassociation from Altaf Hussain before they were arrested by the Rangers,” Ahsan said.

The PPP senator also said the Rangers were exceeding their legal powers and it would create further “space for the militant wing of MQM”.

“The party is still belongs to Altaf Hussian,” reiterated Ahsan.

He suggested that the Rangers should dispel the impression of running a dry-cleaning machine and not be involved in changing political affiliations.

Referring to Altaf Hussain, he said, “I don’t think that British government will proceed against Altaf Hussain on its own.”

He asked the government to approach the British government for action to be taken against the MQM chief.

Altaf’s speech

Altaf Hussain’s diatribe last week took many by surprise who were convinced that state institutions will use the speech as a justification for a strong action against MQM activists.

Parts of the speech that went viral on social media minutes after the violence broke out in the city’s south districts showed that while addressing the MQM workers protesting outside the Karachi Press Club against “enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings of workers”,
Hussain not only raised slogans against Pakistan but also called the country “a cancer for entire world”.
“Pakistan is cancer for entire world,” he said. “Pakistan is headache for the entire world. Pakistan is the epicentre of terrorism for the entire world. Who says long live Pakistan…it’s down with Pakistan.”

The MQM supremo later apologised to the military for his ‘anti-Pakistan’ remarks and, in a statement released by MQM Spokesman Wasay Jalil on Tuesday, announced he would be handing over party affairs to the Coordination Committee in Pakistan.

Hussain has been running the day-to-day organisational affairs of the party over phone from the confines of his palatial London residence and the international secretariat for a long time, although he does not hold any office in the MQM, which is a political party registered with the Election Commission of Pakistan in the name of Dr Farooq Sattar.

It is worth remembering that it is not the first time that Hussain has been practically sidelined by the Pakistan-based MQM leadership.

In Dec 1992, Hussain announced retirement from politics in favour of then MQM chairman Azeem Ahmed Tariq. However, about three months later, he became active again, formed a coordination committee and appointed the late Ishtiaq Azhar its convener.

The Nine-Zero headquarters were opened again by Azhar and later on Tariq was assassinated in his Federal B Area home on May 1, 1993.

London-based leader prompts violence and detentions in Pakistan

The political party that dominates Pakistan’s largest city is facing one of the most serious crackdowns in its history after an intervention by its exiled leader in London led to a night of violence followed by the detention of senior party members and shutdown of its headquarters.

On Tuesday, officials closed the “Nine Zero” offices of the Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM) in Karachi after supporters of the party – a highly disciplined movement of Karachi’s Urdu-speaking Muhajir population – ransacked two television stations in a rampage that left one person dead and eight injured.
Mustafa Kamal says Altaf Hussain’s party has taken money from Indian intelligence and claims he ‘stays drunk for days’

The violence came after MQM’s leader in exile, Altaf Hussain, lambasted Pakistan as a “cancer for the entire world” and the “epicentre of terrorism” in a speech broadcast over loudspeakers to a crowd in the city from his base in north London, where he has run the party since the early 1990s.

By appearing to incite his followers to attack the media for not covering his speeches, Hussain triggered an unprecedented challenge to his control over a party that has dominated the politics and commerce of Pakistan’s business capital for decades.

He urged his supporters to “move” on ARY and Samaa, two private television news stations, to “get justice”.
Pakistani paramilitary rangers cordon off a street leading to headquarters of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement.

Immediately afterwards, two television stations and their satellite trucks were attacked, including with gunfire. One person was killed in the violence while police vehicles were also torched.

The rangers, a nominally civilian police force controlled by the army, acted swiftly, rounding up senior MQM leaders, including the party’s top parliamentarian, Farooq Sattar.

The MQM is based in London on the first floor of an office building in Edgware.

Also held was Aamir Liaquat, a popular light-entertainment television personality who is involved in the party.
The police responded to Hussain’s speech by lodging a treason case against him.

The commander of the rangers, Maj Gen Bilal Akbar, vowed to take action and promised to detain anyone who had listened to Hussain’s speech and who could be identified by security camera footage.

Zahid Husain, a leading commentator, said the incident was a “defining moment for the party” that it might not survive.

“I have never heard anyone speaking like that, inciting violence and raising slogans against Pakistan,” he said. “The party was already under huge pressure and this has completely discredited it. The leaders in Pakistan cannot defend it.”

On Tuesday, Hussain apologised for his remarks, claiming he had been under severe mental stress.
The apology was not enough to assuage party leaders in Karachi who have been repeatedly embarrassed by Hussain’s outbursts.

In a highly unusual public rebuke of Hussain, Sattar told a press conference after his release on Tuesday afternoon that the MQM “won’t allow this to happen in future”.

“Whatever the reason given for yesterday’s tragedy – mental stress, health or anything else – it is not tolerable and it is not justified,” he said. “We disassociate ourselves with yesterday’s slogans and we recognise Pakistan constitution and laws.”

Although Sattar did not announce a complete break with Hussain, as some analysts had speculated, he said decisions would now be “taken in Pakistan by local leaders”.

“Decisions will be taken by MQM Pakistan until Altaf Hussain’s health issues are resolved,” he said.
Speaking at the MQM’s headquarters in London, Wasay Jalil – a member of the coordination committee – denied the party was involved in extremism and blamed the rangers for triggering Monday’s violence.

Jalil dismissed talk of a split between the London and Karachi branches of the MQM and said there was no prospect that the MQM’s London-based founder Altaf Hussain might resign or be toppled.

“Mr Hussain is not a party worker. He’s the ideologue of the MQM. We make decisions in Pakistan. He ratifies the decisions.”

He added: “He’s the undisputed leader of the Muhajir nation. He has charisma, he’s self-made and that’s why the Pakistani establishment hates him.”

The MQM has come into ever greater conflict with the rangers in the last two years as both the central government in Islamabad and the powerful army have sought to impose order on the unruly port city of 20 million people.

The party, which was established by Hussain in 1984, has long dominated the city through the loyal support of Karachi’s Muhajir community – relatively well-off Urdu speakers who migrated from India after independence in 1947, and their descendants.

While the party promotes a secular politics that staunchly opposes Islamist militancy, it also runs a violent enforcement wing that dominates the city’s criminal economy.

From an unassuming office in Edgware, the Pakistani metropolis is ruled by a party Imran Khan accuses of murdering his Movement for Justice colleague Zhara Shahid Hussain

In March 2015, assault rifles were found during a raid on MQM’s offices. The last year has seen a ban on media coverage of speeches by Hussain.

Senior leaders have also been arrested, including Waseem Akhtar, who was set to be elected as Karachi’s new mayor.
Akhtar was arrested in July and is accused of multiple crimes, including instigating riots that shook the city in 2007.

The former MP has been held for more than a month at Karachi’s central prison and is unlikely to be released any time soon, meaning he could run the city from behind bars.

The party has also bitterly complained about what it claims are illegal attacks against its party workers by the rangers. It says 130 of its activists have been illegally detained and 62 killed.

Quetta Blast: Lawyers Boycott Courts to Demand Arrests

Graveyard in outskirts of Quetta_FotorISLAMABAD, Aug 22: The Pakistan Bar Council (PBC) has announced boycott from all courts of Pakistan against Quetta hospital suicide blast in which more than 70 lawyers including journalists were killed, 24 News HD reported on Monday.

According to details, lawyers’ community is protesting in all provinces of Pakistan while protest against the killings of lawyers will be held in front of the Parliament to observe solidarity with blast victims. Lawyers’ community is also not appearing in courts proceedings.

The Lahore High Court Bar has also announced boycott from the courts proceedings. The Punjab Bar Council (PBC) said that lawyers’ will observe protest against the Quetta blast till the Chehlum of the victims.

The PBC administrative body and other senior lawyers are also participating in a protest outside the National Assembly.

While talking to media persons, PBC President Barrister Ali Zafar has presented a photo of a suspicious person believed to be involved in Quetta hospital blast.

He further said that the photo has been sent by the Quetta Superintendent of Police (SP), claiming the man wearing a black coat was allegedly involved in Quetta hospital blast.

The PBC president also requested the law enforcement agencies to arrest the suspect of the attack. Barrister Ali Zafar also announced that they will observe black day on September 8th against the tragedy.

Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) senior leader and Advocate Aitzaz Ahsan said that the unity of lawyers show that they are eliminating injustice from the society. He said that protection of the lawyers should be included in government’s priorities.

Abdul Sattar Edhi honoured with Pakistan state funeral

Edhi funeral (Credit geotv.com)
Edhi funeral (Credit geotv.com)

Islamabad, July 10: Abdul Sattar Edhi, the founder of one of Pakistan’s largest public welfare charities, has become the first Pakistani in more than a quarter of a century to be honoured with a state funeral.

Edhi, believed to be in his early nineties, died of kidney failure in a Karachi hospital on Friday night having become increasingly frail in recent years.

Abdul Sattar Edhi runs a sprawling health charity from a Karachi slum, but that doesn’t stop the religious right condemning him for not saying his prayers

The pomp and military ceremony of his funeral at Karachi’s national stadium on Saturday was in stark contrast to the famously humble style of the man who only owned two sets of clothes and lived in a windowless room next to his small office in a Karachi slum.

From there, Edhi and his family ran a massive nationwide enterprise that relies almost entirely on public donations to sustain hundreds of medical centres, maternity wards, orphanages and women’s shelters.

More than 1,200 minivan ambulances ply the country’s roads, always seeming to reach the scene of the country’s frequent terrorist attacks within moments, while thousands of people owe their lives to the Edhi Foundation taking in abandoned babies who otherwise would have been left to die.

Nawaz Sharif, Pakistan’s prime minister, said the country had “lost a great servant of humanity”.

“He was the real manifestation of love for those who were socially vulnerable, impoverished, helpless and poor,” he said. “This loss is irreparable for the people of Pakistan.”

Sharif announced a national day of mourning and a state funeral, the first time anyone has been so honoured since General Zia ul-Haq, the military dictator who died in a plane crash in 1988.

“If anyone deserves to be wrapped in the flag of the nation he served, it is him,” Sharif said.

Although the prime minister remained in London following heart surgery last month, the funeral was attended by most of Pakistan’s ruling elite.

Edhi’s body was wrapped in Pakistan’s green and white flag and honoured with a gun salute by the army. Afterwards he was due to be buried at the Edhi Village, a shelter on the outskirts of the city for the mentally ill, older peaople and abandoned women.

In a final act of modesty, his family said he had insisted on being buried in the clothes he died in. He offered his organs for donation, although only his cornea was healthy enough for transplantation.

As a young man, Edhi first moved to Karachi from Gujarat in India just six days after Pakistan was formed as an independent, Muslim-majority state.

It was in the port city that his charity empire first emerged in the 1950s when, appalled by the suffering he saw around him, he established small drug dispensaries.

In 1957, his efforts shifted up a gear when he established a makeshift hospital to take care of the victims of flu epidemic that had ripped through the city.

He bought his first ambulance in 1965 in the wake of a war with India in which Karachi was bombed. He took it upon himself to collect up body parts of dead civilians and organise dozens of funerals.

“My heart became so hard after that,” he told the Daily Times in 2009. “I made humanity my religion and devoted my life to it.”

Despite its scale and complexity, Edhi and his wife, Biquis, always remained at the helm of the lightly managed organisation, often answering emergency calls himself or heading out in one of his ambulances to the scene of disasters.

that plague Karachi would spare his vehicles emblazoned with the red Edhi lettering.

The nation was shocked in October 2014 when armed men robbed his office while he was in bed. The £400,000 of stolen cash was soon replaced by donations.

In a country increasingly afflicted by sectarianism and religious intolerance, Edhi won praise for caring for anyone who needed help, with many Pakistanis arguing he should have been recognised with a Nobel prize.

His open-mindedness earned him the distrust of some hardliners and militant groups that have increasingly sought to set up their own welfare organisations modelled on the Edhi Foundation.

In a 2015 interview with the Guardian, Edhi dismissed his critics on the religious right who have smeared him as an infidel who will not be granted access to heaven. “I will not go to paradise where these type of people go,” he said. “I will go to heaven where the poor and miserable people live.”

Sabri murder/CJ son kidnapping aimed at creating panic in city – Ch Nisar

Kidnapped Owais Ali Shah (Credit: Indianexpress.com)
Kidnapped Owais Ali Shah
(Credit: Indianexpress.com)

ISLAMABAD, June 26: Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan on Saturday said that the assassination of renowned Qawwal Amjad Sabri and kidnapping of Owais Ali Shah, son of Chief Justice Sindh High Court Sajjad Ali Shah in Karachi, are aimed at creating panic in the port city.

Speaking to Geo News, Khan said that these two incidents did not raise question mark on Karachi operation.

Nisar said he was in touch with all the agencies for the recovery of Barrister Owais Ali Shah.

The minister strongly condemned the killing of Amjad Sabri and said the purpose of Qawwal’s killing was to create panic among the masses.

He was optimistic the security agencies would soon bring to book the murderers of Amjad Sabri.

Sabri was travelling with an associate when two gunmen on a motorcycle opened fire on his car on Wednesday.

He was shot multiple times and pronounced dead by medics at a local hospital where he was taken after the attack.

On Monday, The son of Justice Sajjad Ali Shah was kidnapped by unknown persons in Karachi and the law enforcement agencies seem to be clueless about his whereabouts.

This is not the first high-profile kidnapping in the country. In August 2011, slain governor Punjab’s son Shahbaz Taseer was kidnapped from Lahore by the Taliban. He returned home after four years of torture in captivity in March this year.

Former Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani’s son Ali Haider Gilani was kidnapped from an election rally in Multan in May 2013. He was rescued in an operation in Afghanistan by American forces in May this year.

Projects like Bahria Town ‘are atom bombs for the poor’

Bahria town (Credit: twitter.com)
Bahria town
(Credit: twitter.com)
KARACHI, May 16: Towns such as Bahria coming up in the rural areas around the city will change the demographics of Karachi. They are a big game being played in the name of development; they bulldoze the rights of the indigenous people and are like atom bombs to wipe off the poor population of this country.

These were some of the views expressed by writers, historians, researchers and experts at a seminar, ‘Bahria Town: Development or Destruction’, organised by Save Sindh Committee at PMA House here on Monday.
“Malik Riaz did not own even an inch of land when announcing the Bahria Town project and yet he collected billions through bookings. The land came later thanks to some big bribes for politicians,” said historian and chronicler Gul Hasan Kalmati.

“Today, work is under way on 23,300 acres though the target is grabbing 43,000 acres of land for this project because already we can see activities beyond the boundaries where there are some eight to nine Goths, or villages. Actually, their activities affect 45 such villages as their animals can no longer graze inside the boundary, etc,” he explained the repercussions that, according to the expert, were only just the ‘tip of the iceberg’.

“It is obvious why the PPP and PML-N have turned a blind eye towards Bahria Town but why are the sardars quiet?” said Kalmati. “That is because they have also been bought. Ten per cent from Bahria Town goes directly into their pockets,” he answered his own question. “The sardars are so powerful that had they wanted, there would have been no Bahria Town.”

“There are some 30 projects around the Superhighway that have been on hold for years due to the issue of utilities such as water and power reaching there. But for Bahria Town everything has been arranged, like getting power by laying a cable from Gadap and water lines and boring water that was meant for agriculture, and for which even a company as big as Nestle was not allowed to operate from there, is now diverted towards the town,” Kalmati said.

Architect, development expert and town planner Arif Hasan said that the rural areas around Karachi were reserved for agriculture in the first plan of Karachi in 1953, something that was repeated in the 1958 plan and the 1989 plan for 2000. “Some work on this started, too, but then it stopped due to pressure from land-grabbers,” he said.

About all this land being developed for townships for the elite, Arif Hasan shared that 350,000 plots lay vacant in Karachi. “This is how the rich invest, by holding land. Phase eight in the DHA was started some 28 years ago and most of it still remains bare. Now we are told that two million people will live in DHA City and 3.5 million will live in Bahria Town. Will they all come and live there like they do in Phase eight of the DHA? Live there or not, they will own land there, of course,” the development expert explained.

“Malik Riaz was able to acquire the most land here. He also has projects in Lahore and Islamabad but some transparency still exists there to stop him from having his way,” he said.

Arif Hasan had a few suggestions that can stop such high profile land-grabbers from having their way such as not allowing anyone to own more than 500 yards, not giving loan for constructing a house to anyone twice and heavy fee or tax on non-utilisation of land. “But will our assemblies pass such laws?” he said.

Finally, Baloch leader and president of the Awami Workers Party Yousuf Masti Khan said that Sindh’s weakness lay in its feudals willing to do anything to remain powerful. “But we the middle class and the poor must struggle against such elements. Your land is your ‘mother’. Do not let go of it so easily. Guard it with your life,” he said.

“Make no mistake about it. This is investment, not development. Had it been development, we would have seen the building of schools and hospitals for the indigenous people of these areas. Instead they are being driven away. Bahria Town and others like it are atom bombs for wiping out the poor,” he said.

Writer and columnist Abdul Khaliq Junejo and researcher and journalist Fahim Zaman also spoke.

Nawaz suggests forming joint committee to probe Panama Leaks

Nawaz Sharif address to parliament (Credit: dawn.com)
Nawaz Sharif address to parliament
(Credit: dawn.com)
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, while addressing the National Assembly on Monday, suggested to form a joint committee to draft the terms of reference (ToRs) for establishing the judicial commission to probe allegations related to Panama Papers revelations.

The government lawmakers present in the NA welcomed the prime minister when he arrived to address the lower house over the Panama issue.

“A report was published in media in April, called Panama papers, which named a number of Pakistanis involved in forming offshore companies. My two sons were also named in it, who are living abroad and are doing legal business,” Nawaz said as he started his much-awaited speech.

“Some of my fellow party members advised me not to explain my position, since I am not directly named,” the premier told the lower house. “They advised me to form an impartial commission to investigate the issue.”

During the speech, members of the ruling party kept applauding every sentence said by the prime minster by thumping theirs desks.

“I believe in the judiciary and even the retired judges but some people reacted adversely and even defamed those judges, then they demanded an investigation by FIA,” the premier said.

The premier said that his government accepted their demand and nominated FIA officials trusted by the opposition, but even this proposal was rejected.

“Then they wanted a commission led by supreme judiciary, we agreed to that. But then they made the issue of ToRs controversial.”

“None shall have any doubt that the ToRs suggested by the opposition only want accountability for me. This is inexplicable that a man whose name is nowhere in Panama Papers should explain himself.”

“My ministers and I do not fear accountability, we have faced selective justice in the past as well,” he maintained.

The prime minister said he wants investigation against all kind of corrupt people and practices, including those who took kick-backs and got their loans written off.

“Today, people living in bungalows and commuting in helicopters are accusing me of misconduct, can they explain it before the nation as to how they earned all this money and how much tax they paid,” said Nawaz Sharif.

The opposition members, as decided in a meeting before the NA session, did not create any disturbance during the speech. However, they staged a walkout after the prime minister’s address saying “the prime minister’s address was of no use”.

During his speech Nawaz claimed that he will now clear the air about the London flats, but later did not offer any explanation.

‘An irresponsible move’

Addressing a press conference following the PM’s speech in NA session, PML-N ministers termed the opposition’s walkout “an irresponsible move”.

Information Minister Pervaiz Rashid claimed the walkout shows the opposition had nothing to say after the Nawaz’s speech in which he “knocked out all the lies”.

Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said, “Imran Khan is the pioneer of offshore firms and is the most experienced Pakistani politician in this regard.”

“On one hand Imran urges foreigners to bring money to Pakistan, but on the other hand he even invests charity money abroad,” claimed Asif.

Railway Minister Saad Rafique, on his turn, accused the opposition of behaving ‘irresponsibly’ by walking out even after their demand of a PM’s speech was granted.

He claimed that the Speaker of the house had agreed to grant more time to Opposition Leader Khursheed Shah and even Imran Khan after PM’ speech, but they still staged a walkout.

Imran Khan on the Panama Papers: ‘The coalition of the corrupt help each other’

IK in London (Credit: guardian.com)
IK in London
(Credit: guardian.com)
‘He is caught,” says Imran Khan, leaning back in his armchair with the quiet satisfaction of a man who believes his biggest political rival has been found with his fingers in the till. “He is in trouble. I think he is going to find it impossible to govern Pakistan.”

Khan is contemplating the fate of Nawaz Sharif, three-times prime minister of Pakistan, and one of the most prominent politicians linked to the Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca. According to the leaked files published worldwide this month, Sharif’s children raised £7m in loans against four flats in Park Lane, London, owned by offshore companies. Sharif denies any wrongdoing, and his son says the family never tried to conceal their assets, but Khan insists the flats were bought with money plundered from the Pakistani people.

For Khan, it feels like a vindication. It has been 20 years since one of the world’s most famous sportsmen reinvented himself as a pious political campaigner against corruption. For much of those two decades, he has been railing against Pakistan’s rulers and how they spend and stash their money in the west. “When I was living in England I saw how those ministers lived – spending £100,000 in casinos, living in palaces [when Pakistan] doesn’t have basic facilities,” he says. “That’s why I called my party Movement for Justice.”

“But I couldn’t get anywhere because the ‘coalition of the corrupt’ would help each other. They would conspire to protect each other, even though they were in different parties.”

Now Khan is back in London, partly to find investigative firms to look into Sharif’s accounts and “follow this money trail”.

“I wasn’t surprised by the Panama Papers,” he says, his eyes narrowing, “but I was happy. It is disgusting the way money is plundered in the developing world from people who are already deprived of basic amenities: health, education, justice and employment.

“This money is put into offshore accounts, or even western countries, western banks. The poor get poorer. Poor countries get poorer, and rich countries get richer. Offshore accounts protect these crooks.”

In comparison, the disclosures about politicians in the west, such as the financial dealings of the Cameron family, seem tame, he says. “You are talking about £30,000. I am talking about millions. You have to put it into perspective: we are sinking. “In Pakistan [almost] 50% of our population has stunted growth because they don’t have enough food. When the elite steal money from here – and I mean steal, not just avoid paying tax – then they can’t hold on to power.”

Khan is soon broadening his theme to global injustice and “world elites being able to siphon off money”. Then he breaks off – to thank the butler who has come in with a tray of coffees. The interruption highlights what an odd place this is to discuss the ills of elitism. True, Khan, in his grey suit and dark shirt, is the smartest thing in the room; the sofa has a rip, there are empty yoghurt pots, dumbbells are scattered in the corner (a sign that Khan is visiting his teenage sons). We we are sitting in what you might call a granny flat. Albeit one attached to a stately home.

Ormeley Lodge, a mansion on the edge of Richmond Park in south-west London complete with orchards and a tennis court, is home to Lady Annabel Goldsmith. It was bought by Sir James Goldsmith – a committed non-dom whose £1.2bn fortune was put into an overseas trust for his children after he died – the father of Khan’s first ex-wife Jemima.

It is here that Khan’s old ties clash most obviously with his new role as a conviction politician who admires Jeremy Corbyn and talks of “westoxification”. More than a decade after his first divorce, Khan still stays with the Goldsmith family when he is in London. The affection seems mutual – in the library there is a framed photograph of Khan laughing with his ex-wife and a golden-haired son. He tells me cheerfully that he and Lady Annabel – whose eponymous nightclub is the only one the Queen has ever visited – are old “gossip pals … When I come, we catch up at breakfast on all the gossip I have missed for six months.”

It must have been a long breakfast. Last month, Annabel’s son Zac Goldsmith, Conservative MP for Richmond Park and North Kingston, launched his official bid to become London mayor. On 23 March, Khan wrote a flurry of tweets supporting his ex-brother-in-law. It’s a curious endorsement. Goldsmith has been been dogged by questions over his finances, from the offshore trust set up by his father to the non-domiciled status he held before becoming an MP. But more surprisingly, he has been accused of running a divisive smear campaign against his Labour rival, Sadiq Khan. A former human rights lawyer, Sadiq Khan was dubbed a “radical” and accused of “providing cover for extremists”. Leaflets sent to Hindu and Sikh voters implied their jewellery was not safe with the MP for Tooting, south London.

Does the former cricketer know what has been going on? As a devout Muslim, he has just been discussing increasing Islamophobia in the UK with me, and looks uncomfortable at the mention of the campaign. “I am completely cut off from UK politics and this mayor race,” Khan says quickly, “and I haven’t met Zac [on this visit]. What his campaign is, I have no idea.”

But he is robust in his defence of Goldsmith’s character – praising his environmental credentials and his character. “My backing of Zac is purely [based] on knowing him for 22 years and urging him to go into politics.” Does he think he is Islamophobic? “Of course not. I think of anyone, he will be very fair with minorities, I think he is very just.” You don’t think he would use inflammatory rhetoric for political gain? “I don’t know the context he has come up with this. I don’t know Sadiq Khan at all, so I can’t comment. But I don’t think that is a line of attack anyone should take.”

After we meet, Khan releases a statement in response to similar questions from Channel 4, saying he has now read the campaign literature and believes the campaign is being conducted with “integrity, honesty, and by appealing to Londoners regardless of their colour or creed”.

Zac Goldsmith’s financial affairs, he says, show nothing more than a “fault in the system … Zac didn’t set up this company, and he didn’t do anything illegal. I know he is honest.”

If Khan is a loyal friend, his belief in Nawaz Sharif’s guilt is equally implacable. He hands me stacks of papers, which he says back up his claims. He cites inconsistencies in Sharif’s rebuttals over his children’s links to offshore companies.

In April 2000, after Sharif was toppled and put in prison by the country’s then military leader, Pervez Musharraf, allegations of corruption resurfaced. Sharif and his family say such claims are politically motivated. In a statement released after the Panama Papers came to light, the family claimed that as Sharif’s sons have lived abroad for more than two decades, they are not eligible to pay tax in Pakistan. Sharif’s daughter, who does live in Pakistan, was named simply as a trustee of one corporation.

Last weekend, Sharif arrived in London for medical treatment, which the New York Times claimed prompted rumours he would not return to the country until the investigations are over (a photo surfaced of him on Twitter shopping in Savile Row). Sharif has agreed to launch an inquiry headed by a retired judge; Khan is pushing for a sitting judge. If this fails, Khan says, he will begin street protests.

But will this change anything? Pakistani politics are renowned for their murkiness: Sharif was convicted of corruption in 2000, but claims allegations against his family are always politically motivated. Khan insists that this time, no one will look away. “The media and the people are on one page – they want [corruption] to be exposed. Military dictators have physical authority. Kings have physical authority, but democrats rule by moral authority. When you lose that, you can’t rule.”

Moral authority is something 63-year-old Khan is still banking on after a bruising few years. His cricketing skills and good looks won him poster space on the walls of a generation of Pakistani boys and girls, and undying devotion when he won them the World Cup for the first time in 1992. Educated at Pakistan’s version of Eton, Aitchison college, in Lahore, and Oxford, he fitted seamlessly into London society, mingling with royals and clubbing with Mick Jagger. But his political career has been more chequered.

After years of being seen as too naive for politics, in the run-up to his country’s 2013 elections he was drawing crowds of hundreds of thousands, inspired by his vision of a “new Pakistan”. Yet Sharif was elected for the third time. In 2014, Khan organised a public demonstration against the elections, whose legitimacy he questioned (although most international observers believed they were fair). Four months later, the protest was still continuing, but after clashes with police and fears the army would be called, it was far from a resounding success.

Like Sadiq Khan, Imran Khan, too, has faced claims that he is an extremist. His fierce opposition to drone attacks, and emphasis on dialogue with the Pakistani Taliban in the face of their brutal tactics, led to his being dubbed “Taliban Khan”. The militants even asked him to represent them in peace talks. Yet Khan laughs at this caricature. “I have always been anti-war. I don’t believe that Bush line: ‘You are either with us or against us’.

“There is a reason people pick up a gun, but you have to talk to them to find that out. You should go after the specific people responsible for killing – but in Pakistan you are dealing with 50 different groups who call themselves the Taliban; within that will be some who can be reconciled with.”

Most recently, Pakistani liberals despaired when Khan’s party seemed to oppose February’s landmark women’s protection bill. At issue was the fact that Khan had consulted a religious council for advice on the bill. It was a decision, he says, that was based on pragmatism: if the legislation was declared un-Islamic, it would become impossible to implement whether or not it was passed. “Our society has become so polarised, thanks to the war on terror. If they say: ‘This is Islam under threat’, then it harms your ability to reform your society.”

Khan’s personal life has been as turbulent as his recent political life and the subject of obsessive interest. He recently split from his second wife after 10 months. Writing in the Guardian, Reham Khan, said the experience had been traumatic. “I went and got married to the strongest man in the land, idolised by millions, only to face a barrage of abuse [from the public].”

Khan, in comparison, seems unscathed, saying “second marriages are not easy” and joking about trying again. “I am saying this as someone who, in his 63 years, has only been married for 10 years; but being married is better than being a bachelor – even for someone whose bachelor life was the envy of a whole generation.” With his ambition of leading Pakistan tantalisingly close, he says he has no regrets. “I could have lived off cricket, but you need a passion in life. The more you challenge yourself, the more exciting life is.”